West Bengal Wikipedia. West Bengal is an Indian state located in Eastern India on the Bay of Bengal. It is Indias fourth most populous state, with over 9. It has an area of 8. A part of the ethno linguistic Bengal region, it is bordered by Bangladesh in the east, and Nepal and Bhutan in the north it shares borders with five Indian states Odisha, Jharkhand, Bihar, Sikkim, and Assam. The state capital is Kolkata Calcutta, the seventh largest city in India. As for geography, West Bengal includes the Darjeeling Himalayan hill region, the Ganges delta, the Rarh region, and the coastal Sundarbans. The main ethnic group are the Bengalis, with Bengali Hindus forming the demographic majority. Ancient Bengal was the site of several major janapadas. In the 2nd century BCE, the region was conquered by the emperor Ashoka. In the 4th century CE, it was absorbed into the Gupta Empire. From the 1. 3th century onward, the region was ruled by several sultans, powerful Hindu states, and Baro Bhuyan landlords, until the beginning of British rule in the 1. The British East India Company cemented their hold on the region following the Battle of Plassey in 1. Calcutta served for many years as the capital of British India. The early and prolonged exposure to British administration resulted in an expansion of Western education, culminating in developments in science, institutional education, and social reforms in the region, including what became known as the Bengal Renaissance. A hotbed of the Indian independence movement through the early 2. Bengal was divided during Indias independence in 1. West Bengal  a state of India  and East Bengal  the part of the newly created nation of Pakistan that later became Bangladesh. Between 1. 97. 7 and 2. Communist government. A%2F%2Fkartrocket-mtp.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fall-stores%2Fimage_shopbooks%2Fdata%2FCircuit-Theory-Analysis-Synthesis-Chakrabarti-9788177000009.jpeg' alt='Basic Electrical Engineering By Chakrabarti Pdf' title='Basic Electrical Engineering By Chakrabarti Pdf' />A major agricultural producer, West Bengal is ranked sixth in terms of contributions to Indias net domestic product. The states cultural heritage, besides varied folk traditions, includes notable authors in literature, including Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore. Kolkata is known as the cultural capital of India. West Bengal is also distinct from most other Indian states in its enthusiasm for the sport of association football, as well as cricket, the national sport. Etymology. The origin of the name Bengal Bangla and Bongo in Bengali is unknown. One theory suggests that the word derives from Bang, a Dravidian tribe that settled the region around 1. BCE. 1. 0 The Bengali word Bongo might have been derived from the ancient kingdom of Vanga or Banga. Although some early Sanskrit literature mentions the name Vanga, the regions early history is obscure. Bomberman Multiplayer Game'>Bomberman Multiplayer Game. At the end of British rule over the Indian subcontinent, the Bengal region was partitioned in 1. The eastern part came to be known as East Bengal, and the western part came to known as West Bengal, which continued as an Indian state. In 2. 01. 1 the Government of West Bengal proposed a change in the official name of the state to Poschimbongo Bengali Pshchimbngg. This is the native name of the state, literally meaning western Bengal in the native Bengali language. In August 2. 01. 6 the West Bengal Legislative Assembly passed another resolution to change the name of West Bengal to Bangal in Hindi, Bengal in English, and Bangla in Bengali. Despite the Trinamool Congress governments strong efforts to forge a consensus on the name change resolution, the Indian National Congress, the Left Front, and the Bharatiya Janata Party opposed the resolution. Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Easily share your publications and get. However, it now awaits approval by the Indian Parliament. History. Ancient and classical period. An example of the Pala Sena school of sculptural art from Bengal. Stone Age tools dating back 2. The region was a part of the Vanga Kingdom, according to the Indian epic Mahabharata. Several Vedic realms were present in the Bengal region, including Vanga, Rarh, Pundravardhana, and the Suhma Kingdom. One of the earliest foreign references to Bengal is a mention by the Ancient Greeks around 1. BCE of a land named Gangaridai, which was located at the mouths of the Ganges. Life Extension For Iguanas 1.0. Bengal had overseas trade relations with Suvarnabhumi Burma, Lower Thailand, the Lower Malay Peninsula, and Sumatra. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Box 90281, Durham, North Carolina 277080281. According to the Sri Lankan chronicle Mahavamsa,Prince Vijaya c. BCE, a Vanga Kingdom prince, conquered Lanka modern day Sri Lanka and gave the name Sinhala Kingdom to the country. The kingdom of Magadha was formed in the 7th century BCE, consisting of the regions now comprising Bihar and Bengal. It was one of the four main kingdoms of India at the time of the lives of Mahavira, founder of Jainism, and Gautama Buddha, founder of Buddhism. It consisted of several janapadas, or kingdoms. Under Ashoka, the Maurya Empire of Magadha in the 3rd century BCE extended over nearly all of South Asia, including Afghanistan and parts of Balochistan. From the 3rd to the 6th centuries CE, the kingdom of Magadha served as the seat of the Gupta Empire. Two kingdoms  Vanga or Samatata, and Gauda  are mentioned in some texts to have appeared after the end of the Gupta Empire although details of their ascendancy are uncertain. The first recorded independent king of Bengal was Shashanka, who reigned in the early 7th century. Shashanka is often recorded in Buddhist annals as an intolerant Hindu ruler who is noted for his persecution of the Buddhists. Shashanka murdered Rajyavardhana, the Buddhist king of Thanesar, and is noted for destroying the Bodhi tree at Bodhgaya, and replacing Buddha statues with Shiva lingams. After a period of anarchy,2. Basic Electrical Engineering By Chakrabarti Pdf' title='Basic Electrical Engineering By Chakrabarti Pdf' />1. Introduction. The Internet of Things IoT is a novel paradigm that is rapidly gaining ground in the scenario of modern wireless telecommunications. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications IJERA is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research. In order to determine how data mining techniques DMT and their applications have developed, during the past decade, this paper reviews data mining techniques and. Amity school of engineering technology offers b. Pala dynasty ruled the region for four hundred years starting in the 8th century. It was followed by a shorter reign of the Hindu Sena dynasty. Some areas of Bengal were invaded by Rajendra Chola I of the Chola dynasty between 1. Islam made its first appearance in Bengal during the 1. Sufi missionaries arrived. Later, occasional Muslim raiders reinforced the process of conversion by building mosques, madrasas, and khanqahs. Between 1. 20. 2 and 1. Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khilji, a military commander from the Delhi Sultanate, overran Bihar and Bengal as far east as Rangpur, Bogra, and the Brahmaputra River. Although he failed to bring Bengal under his control, the expedition defeated Lakshman Sen, whose two sons moved to a place then called Vikramapur present day Munshiganj District, where their diminished dominion lasted until the late 1. Medieval and early modern periods. Rtv 900 Hydraulic Post Driver more. The temple city of Bishnupur is home to several architecturally significant terracotta Hindu temples. Subsequent Muslim conquests helped spread Islam throughout the region. The region was ruled by dynasties of the Bengal Sultanate and feudal lords under the Delhi Sultanate for the next few hundred years. The Bengal Sultanate was interrupted for a period of twenty years by a Hindu uprising under Raja Ganesha. In the 1. 6th century, Mughal general Islam Khan conquered Bengal. Administration by governors appointed by the court of the Mughal Empire gave way to semi independence under the Nawabs of Murshidabad, who nominally respected the sovereignty of the Mughals in Delhi. Several independent Hindu states were established in Bengal during the Mughal period, including those of Pratapaditya of Jessore District and Raja Sitaram Ray of Bardhaman. The Koch dynasty in northern Bengal flourished during the 1. Mughals and survived until the advent of the British colonial era.